PCB has a huge importance and application in the electronics industry. This article will discuss the importance and applications of PCB in detail
PCB layout design is a very important topic in modern electronics engineering. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis from the design perspective of PCB layout.
Not sure whether to use a BJT or MOSFET in your project? Check out this detailed comparison to understand more about these powerful transistors.
Wondering how PNP transistors work? Here’s a detailed explanation of their construction, operation modes, and voltage/current formulas.
Still trying to understand how NPN transistors work? Here’s an in-depth look at their operation modes, properties, and characteristics.
Unsure about how to handle different battery chemistries during the charging process? Here’s how you can charge lead acid, nickel, and lithium-ion batteries.
This paper presents a basic acoustic echo canceller based on the least mean square (LMS) algorithm. Acoustic echo cancellers are essential in many modern communication products. Do you ever hear your own voice when you talk on the telephone? This is an example of an acoustic echo. Acoustic echo is a common problem caused by audio signals bouncing off nearby objects and coupling into the microphone, which is supposed to pick up only your voice, or due to direct coupling between the speaker and the microphone (e.g., cell phones). If these effects are not eliminated, the entire communication system can be very annoying!
When using Cadence's Virtuoso Periodic Steady State (PSS) analysis for high Q crystal oscillator simulations, it is often difficult to achieve convergence and thus impossible to model phase noise, even with options specifically designed to improve convergence. In this paper, we will discuss a method that greatly improves the probability of convergence and enables the simulation to be completed in a short period of time. This technique proved its effectiveness when the oscillator was embedded in a hierarchy of hundreds of other circuit modules.
Wondering how you can make a battery charging circuit? Find the fundamentals and types with circuit diagrams to help you design them here!
The single-layer perceptron is conceptually simple and the training process is relatively easy. However, it is not capable of handling complex real-world applications. A common way to explain its basic limitations is to use Boolean operations as an example, which I will employ in the text.